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Settlements of Futures contracts

16-Nov-13 04:13PM

Future contracts have two types of settlements, the Mark to Market (MTM) settlement which happens on a continuous basis at the end of each day, and the final settlement which happens on the last trading day of the futures contract. On the NCDEX, daily MTM settlement and final MTM settlement in respect of admitted deals in futures contracts are cash settled by debiting/crediting the clearing accounts of CMs with the respective clearing bank. All positions of a CM, either brought forward, created during the day or closed out during the day, are marked to market at the daily settlement price or the final settlement price at the close of trading hours on a day.

Settlements of Futures contracts

German ZEW Economic Sentiment

16-Nov-13 04:13PM

German ZEW Economic Sentiment data is Important for European market.

German ZEW Economic Sentiment

About NCDEX Spot Exchange Ltd. (NSPOT)

15-Nov-13 11:59AM

NSPOT is a delivery based transparent,real time, online spot exchange of the country. It is established as per the guidelines of Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Government of India. NSPOT is a wholly owned subsidiary of NCDEX which is the leading Indian Agriculture Commodity Derivatives Exchange. NCDEX SPOT derives its strength from its parent organization (i.e. NCDEX) in creating and managing electronic online trading along with the concomitant risk management system, clearing and delivery process whoch will immensely contribute building an active, liquid and a vibrant spot price delivery platform for agri as well as non-agri commodities at country level and also be a bench mark for pricing.

About NCDEX Spot Exchange Ltd. (NSPOT)

Crude Oil

14-Nov-13 03:49PM

Weekly changes in the number of barrels of crude oil held in inventory by commercial firms during the past.

Crude Oil

Hedging

13-Nov-13 05:19PM

Many participants in the commodity futures market are hedgers. They use the futures market to reduce a particular risk that they face. This risk might relate to the price of wheat or oil or any other commodity that the person deals in. The classic hedging example is that of wheat farmer who wants to hedge the risk of fluctuations in the price of wheat around the time that his corp is ready for harvesting by selling his corp forward, he obtains a hedge by locking to a predetermined price

Hedging

Forwards contracts in derivatives

11-Nov-13 07:58PM

In recent years, derivatives have become increasingly popular due to their applications for hedging, speculation and arbitraging. While futures and options are now actively traded on many Exchanges, forward contracts are popular on the OTC market. A forward contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset on a specified date for a specified price. One of the parties to the contract assumes a long position and agrees to buy the underlying asset on a certain specified future date for a certain specified price. The other party assumes a short position and agrees to sell the asset on the same date for the same price. Other contract details like delivery date, price and quantity are negotiated bilaterally by the parties to the contract. The forward contracts are normally traded outside the exchanges.

Forwards contracts in derivatives

Commodities traded on NCDEX

09-Nov-13 05:18PM

NCDEX gives priority to commodities that are most relevant to India, and where the price discovery process takes place domestically. The products chosen are based on certain criteria such as price volatility, share in GDP, Correlation with global markets, share in external trade, warehousing facilities, traders distribution, geographical spread, varieties etc. List of commodities offered for futures trading on NCDEX are given below

Commodities traded on NCDEX

Spot Price and polling in commodity exchange

08-Nov-13 02:12PM

Like any other derivative a futures contract derives its value from the underlying commodity. The spot and futures market are closely interlinked with price and sentiment in one market affecting the price and sentiment in the other. Fair and transparent spot price discovery attains importance when studied against the role it plays in a futures market.

Spot Price and polling in commodity exchange

Shareholders of NCDEX and its products

28-Oct-13 03:46PM

NCDEX is promoted by a consortium of four institutions. These are National Stock Exchange (NSE), ICICI Bank, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and National Board for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). Later on their shares were diluted and more institutions became shareholders of NCDEX. These are Canara Bank, CRISIL Limited, Indian Farmers Fertilizers Cooperative Limited (IFFCO), Punjab National Bank (PNB), Goldman Sachs, Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) and Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd.

Shareholders of NCDEX and its products

Difference between Commodity and Financial Derivatives

25-Oct-13 04:33PM

The basic concept of a derivative contract remains the same whether the underlying happens to be a commodity or a financial asset. However, there are some features which are very peculiar to commodity derivative markets. In the case of financial derivatives, most of these contracts are cash settled. Since financial assets are not bulky, they do not need special facility for storage, transport even in case of physical settlement. On the other hand, due to the bulky nature and physically existence of the underlying assets, physical settlement in commodity derivatives creates the need for warehousing.

Difference between Commodity and Financial Derivatives

Some commonly used Derivatives

24-Oct-13 04:33PM

Here we define some of the more popularly used derivative contracts. Forwards : A forward contract is an agreement between two entities to buy or sell the underlying asset at a future date, at today’s pre-agreed price. Futures : A future contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell the underlying asset at a future date at today’s future price. Futures contracts differ from forward contracts in the sense that they are standardized and exchange traded

Some commonly used Derivatives

Ratio Analysis

23-Oct-13 06:02PM

Financial ratio analysis is the calculation and comparison of ratios which are derived from the information in a company’s financial statements. The level and historical trends of these ratios can be used to make inferences about a company’s financial condition, its operations and attractiveness as an investment.

Ratio Analysis

Trading in Circuit Limits

22-Oct-13 05:21PM

The major stock and commodities exchanges have instituted procedures to limit mass or panic selling in times of serious market declines and volatility. These mechanisms are known as Circuit Breakers, the Collar Rule, and Price Limits. Circuit Breakers establish whether trading will be halted temporarily or stopped entirely. The collar Rule and Price Limits affect the way trading in the securities and futures markets takes place

Trading in Circuit Limits

Spot Vs Forward Transaction

21-Oct-13 01:59PM

Every transaction has three components – trading, clearing and settlement. A buyer and seller come together, negotiate and arrive at a price. This is trading. Clearing involves finding out the net outstanding, that is exactly how much of goods and money the two should exchange.

Spot Vs Forward Transaction

Direct Payout to Investors

19-Oct-13 04:53PM

NSCCL has introduced the facility of direct payout (i.e. direct delivery of securities) to clients’ account on both the depositories. IT ascertains from each clearing member, the beneficiary account details of their respective clients who are due to receive pay out of securities. Based on the information received from members, the clearing corporation sends payout instructions to the depositories, so that the client receives the payout to the extent of instructions received from the respective clearing members. To the extent of instructions not received, the securities are credited to the CM pool account of the member. Following are the salient features of ‘Direct Payout ’to investors.

Direct Payout to Investors

Market Types in Equity Segment

17-Oct-13 12:31PM

The Capital Market system has four types of market: 1. Normal Market : Normal market consists of various book types in which orders are segregated as Regular Lot Orders, Special Term Orders, and Stop Loss Orders depending on the order attributes. 2. Auction Market : In the auction market, auctions are initiated by the exchange on behalf of trading members for settlement related reasons. The main reasons are shortages, bad deliveries and objections. There are three types of participants in the auction market. (A) Initiator: The Party who initiates the auction process is called an initiator. (B) Competitor: The party who enters on the same side as of the initiator is called a competitor (C) Solicitor: The party who enters on the opposite side as of the initiator is called a solicitor.

Market Types in Equity Segment

Investor Services Cell and Arbitration

15-Oct-13 06:24PM

Investor Service Cell (ISC) handles the investor’s complaints against the trading members / companies in respect of claims/disputes for transactions executed on the Exchange. The complaints are forwarded to the trading members for resolution and seeking clarifications. The ISC follows-up with the trading members and makes efforts to resolve the complaint expeditiously. In certain cases, on account of conflicting claims made by the investor and the trading member, when it is not possible to administratively resolve the complaint, investors are advised to take recourse to the arbitration mechanism prescribed by the Exchange.

Investor Services Cell and Arbitration

Declaration of Defaulter by SEBI or Exchange

14-Oct-13 06:28PM

Trading members of the Exchange can appoint authorized person in the Capital Market, Futures and Options and Currency Derivatives Segments. After received application from individuals / companies Exchange authorized the person and provide him membership once all the formalities completed A Trading member may be declared a defaulter by direction / circulation / notification of the relevant authority of the trading segment if

Declaration of Defaulter by SEBI or Exchange

Block Trading Session of Stock Market

11-Oct-13 06:28PM

The Exchange has introduced a separate trading session for the block trades from November 14, 2005. In this session, trading is conducted in the Odd Lot market (market type ‘O’) with book type ‘OL’ and series ‘BL’. It is a 35 minute market; i.e. the trading window shall normally remain open from 9:15 hours to 9:50 hours. There is no pre-open and post close in the block trade session. For a block trade, order should be of a minimum quantity of 5,00,000 shares or minimum value of Rs. 5 crore which ever is lower.

Block Trading Session of Stock Market

Trade Management in Stock Market

10-Oct-13 12:05PM

A Trade is an activity in which a buy and sell order match with each other. Matching of two orders is done automatically by the system. Whenever a trade takes place, the system sends a trade confirmation message to each of the users involved in the trade. The trade confirmation slip gets printed at the trader workstation of the user with a unique trade number. The system also broadcasts a message to the entire market through the ticker window displaying the details of the trade. Before the trade is effected, the system performs checks with respect to the following parameters:

Trade Management in Stock Market

The Benefits of Long term Investments

07-Oct-13 06:47PM

While short term investing may give investors some thrills and even deliver gains, long-term investors have a many benefit from: • Dividends: Companies usually pay dividends to their shareholders those keep hold into their companies share for long term which increase the value of their investments. Some companies reinvest dividends with additional share purchases and increase the value of your investment further. • Escape from price fluctuations: Investments for long tenure escapes from price fluctuations for any point of time. During the short-term investments, all sorts of events

The Benefits of Long term Investments

NCDEX Trading Platform

05-Oct-13 03:59PM

National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Ltd. (NCDEX) is a technology driven commodity exchange. It is a public limited company registered under the Companies Act, 1956. It has been launched to provide a world-class commodity exchange platform for market participants to trade in a wide spectrum of commodity derivatives driven by best global practices, professionalism and transparency. NCDEX is regulated by Forward Markets Commission in respect of futures trading in commodities. NCDEX currently facilitates trading of various commodities – gold, silver, base matels, and many agri products.

NCDEX Trading Platform

What are Options in stock market?

04-Oct-13 07:34PM

An option is a contract which gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation to buy or sell shares of the underlying security at a specific price on or before a specific date. “Option” as the word suggests, is a choice given to investor to either honors the contract, or if he chooses exits from the contract. There are two kinds of options: Call Option and Put Options.

What are Options in stock market?

Clearing And Settlement in Stock Market

03-Oct-13 05:07PM

The clearing and settlement mechanism in Indian Securities market has witnessed significant changes and several innovations during last decade. These include use of the state-of-art information technology, emergence of clearing corporations to assume counter party risk, shorter settlement cycle, dematerialize and electronic transfer of securities, fine tuned risk management system.

Clearing And Settlement in Stock Market

Methods of buying and selling of shares

01-Oct-13 04:59PM

Market Orders : When you put buy or sell price at market rate then the price get executed at the current rate in the market. The market order gets immediately executed at the current available price. In market order there is no need to mention the price, the transaction will get executed at the best current available price.

Methods of buying and selling of shares

What is Short Selling?

18-Sep-13 04:04PM

Short selling means selling the securities which you didn't buy at all. The term short here signifies that you do not hold the securities being sold. The first thought strikes up would be – where do these shares come from which you are going to sell without possessing them in your account.

What is Short Selling?

What is inactive and active share?

13-Sep-13 05:41PM

Active shares are those in which transactions take place every day, or almost every day on the stock exchange. At the other extreme are shares in which transactions take place rarely, once in while called inactive shares moreover an inactive share has been defined as one, which is transacted less than two times a month in any stock exchange.

What is inactive and active share?

Functions of SEBI

11-Sep-13 06:38PM

In India Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has been established by Indian Government in 1998 and given statutory powers for the purpose of to protect the interest of the investors and to promote development and regulate the stock market.

Functions of SEBI

About National Stock Exchange (NSE)

06-Sep-13 04:53PM

There are two major stock exchanges in India named Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) situated in Mumbai, India both are responsible for majority of share transactions. NSE is mutually owned by a set of leading banks, financial institutions, insurance companies and other financial intermediaries in India but its ownership and management operate as separate entities.

About National Stock Exchange (NSE)

What is IPO

04-Sep-13 07:05PM

An initial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch is a type of public offering where shares of stock in a company are sold to the general public, on a securities exchange for the first time. Through this process, a private company transforms into a public company. Initial public offerings are used by companies to raise expansion capital for business requirements.

What is IPO